“The Invisible Enemy”
Season 2, Episode 7 (39 overall)
Originally aired 10/31/1964
Fifty
Halloweens ago, Saturday Night Live’s
legendary Land Shark made its first appearance on network TV when it was
featured on ABC’s The Outer Limits…
wait, what? It’s a Sand Shark? You
mean this has nothing to do with SNL?
Hold on, are you sure? Aw, dammit.
M1 is an expedition to the planet Mars, the two-man crew of which is brutally killed under unknown circumstances immediately upon landing. Back on Earth, the Space Program’s powerful TL3 computer (nicknamed “Tilly”) reviews the M1’s transmissions and determines that a ghost is the most likely culprit (man, early computers were stoooopid).
Three years later, M2 arrives on Mars to investigate. Captain Lazzari ventures out to analyze the M1 wreckage, which is strewn about near what appears to be an ocean of sand. He ventures out of sight behind a large piece of twisted fuselage and screams. Back on Earth, Tilly revises its opinion: the Martian menace must surely be invisible.
Captain
Buckley and Captain Johnson head out next, this time maintaining eyes on one
another at all times. An elated Buckley finds what appear to be gigantic
diamonds and, when he breaks eye contact to fill his eager pockets, Johnson is
quickly dispatched.
Back on Earth, General Winston orders the surviving crew to abandon the mission and return to Earth at the nearest launch opportunity. Major Merritt sacks out and, while he sleeps, Buckley sojourns out to score some more diamonds. He discovers the identity of the so-called invisible enemy: a gigantic dragon living beneath the sand “like a bloodthirsty shark in the ocean.”
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RANDOMONIUM
“The
Invisible Enemy” is written by Jerry Sohl,
based on his 1955 short story; he’ll also contribute “Counterweight” in
December. Sohl is probably best known to genre fans as having ghost-written
several Charles Beaumont teleplays for The
Twilight Zone, in addition to supplying original scripts for Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Invaders, and Star Trek (including the semi-classic “The Corbomite Maneuver”).
“The Invisible Enemy” is essentially a space adventure as opposed to sci-fi or
horror (though it dips its tentative toes into both of those genres), and it
successfully hits all the expected marks: square-jawed Astro-heroes? Check.
Compelling alien setting? Check. Big hungry monster? Check. This is a pulp
comic brought to shimmering, monochromatic life and, approached as such, provides
a fun 52-minute diversion (I’m a huge fan of the legendary E.C. sci-fi and
fantasy comics from the 50’s, so there’s a lot for me to enjoy here).
However---- well, read on.
As directed by Bryon Haskin and lensed by Kenneth Peach, “The Invisible Enemy” looks and feels like your typical 50’s outer space romp, featuring dialogue bordering on camp (particularly the exchanges between Merritt and Buckley, not to mention the overwrought philosophizing by General Winston back on Earth) and neat-o cosmological visuals (like last season’s “Moonstone”; in fact, the Martian landscape here is very similar to that episode’s lunar environment). Pushed just a bit further, the episode could easily serve as a parody of that particular film genre, like 1987’s Amazon Women on the Moon, which spoofed several well-remembered-but-goofy sci-fi films, including 1964’s Robinson Crusoe on Mars--- a film which was directed by none other than Haskin (and co-stars this week’s lead Adam West!).
As directed by Bryon Haskin and lensed by Kenneth Peach, “The Invisible Enemy” looks and feels like your typical 50’s outer space romp, featuring dialogue bordering on camp (particularly the exchanges between Merritt and Buckley, not to mention the overwrought philosophizing by General Winston back on Earth) and neat-o cosmological visuals (like last season’s “Moonstone”; in fact, the Martian landscape here is very similar to that episode’s lunar environment). Pushed just a bit further, the episode could easily serve as a parody of that particular film genre, like 1987’s Amazon Women on the Moon, which spoofed several well-remembered-but-goofy sci-fi films, including 1964’s Robinson Crusoe on Mars--- a film which was directed by none other than Haskin (and co-stars this week’s lead Adam West!).
There
are glimmers of suspense when Lazzari and Johnson are out of
sight and in imminent danger, but overall the episode doesn’t do nearly enough
to exploit the potential for tension. The rocket interior is a bright, flat
affair; some dark shadows and interesting angles would’ve gone a long way toward
creating a claustrophobic atmosphere to contrast the expansive Martian terrain outside. But again, since it’s a space adventure, mood isn’t paramount.
"The Invisible Enemy" is your typical garden-variety USA-conquering-space deals (I’m frankly surprised that the M1 crew didn’t plant a big phallic flag into the virginal Martian soil immediately upon touchdown); however, the M2’s mission objectives are disturbing beyond the usual pro-military
patriotica: 1. find and destroy the enemy, and 2. gather data for the future
colonization of Mars. Now... is it just me, or does this sound uncomfortably like
the blueprint for the white man’s “colonization” of America? Apparently this
particular Space Program has learned nothing from history.
Equally
disturbing is the high-five-fuck-yeah! exuberance displayed by Merritt and
Buckley after they blow away the Sand Shark and take off for home. What exactly are
they so goddamned happy about? The M2 mission has been an abject failure: half the crew
is dead, and the hoped-for colonization site is infested with deadly monsters.
This should be a bittersweet, if not downright somber, ending. But no, because
it’s a space adventure versus a serious story, it’s gotta end on a triumphant
vibe, however forced and artificial it may be.
"Keep your feet on the ground, and keep reaching for the stars." (RIP Casey Kasem, 1932-2014) |
The “ocean of sand” that those cranky critters swim around in seems to be an actual body of water with a thick layer of sand on top: in shots where the beastie extends its long crab claws toward its next victim, we can plainly see water dripping from them (of course, this may be an unintended byproduct of how these shots were achieved, which involved a puppet inside a water tank, but let’s presume for the sake of argument that it is in fact a hidden lake). Our intrepid astronauts don’t seem to notice or care about the monumental scientific discovery of water on Mars, but that’s not what bothers me. We see several folks stumble around awkwardly in the water’s sand layer, which should have a quicksand effect…. but doesn’t. They sink a bit, and they experience minor difficulties walking… and that’s it. I realize the production budget was limited, but I would’ve loved to see somebody waist deep, or better yet, neck deep… with that hungry Sand Shark closing in… (cue Jaws theme).
The
Sand Shark has long crustaceous arms and lobster-like pincers, features that
don’t jibe well with its saurian head (calling to mind the Chromoite, that
wacky genetic mishmash from season one’s “The Mice”). Wah Chang’s conceptual
sketch endowed the creature with taloned fingers, infinitely superior to what ended up on screen. Outer Limits
historian and eminently cool guy David
J. Schow happens to own said sketch, and he was kind enough to provide us
with proof:
DJS and the Dragon from Mars.
This is the one and only time in the entire film we see the creature's entire body at once. I would've preferred a shot of something less, well, dead, but what can I do?
Unfortunately
we never see the entire creature, so it could be almost anything below the
neck. I envision a long tubular form, something like the formidable tunneling beasties
in 1990’s Tremors (a film which very well may have been at least partly inspired by "The Invisible Enemy"). I’d provide a
sketch, but I’m no Wah Chang (I’m also no Wang Chung, but that’s a different
story for a different blog)…. so kids, I guess you’ll have to use your
imaginations to envision what I’m, um, envisioning. Yeah, that’s it.
I do appreciate the attention to detail that resulted in two completely different rocket designs for the M1 and the M2; however, something that should not have changed between the two missions is the planet: the Mars that the M1 approaches in the prologue looks nothing like the Mars that the M2 approaches in act one.
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“The Invisible Enemy” is anomalous in that it features the longer opening sequence from the beginning of the season (which was superseded by a shorter opening, starting with “Expanding Human” a few weeks back). The episode fell very early in the production schedule, so presumably it was in the can before ABC mandated that the opening be shortened. The rest of the season will feature the truncated opening.
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AURAL PLEASURE
The
ear-tickling music offered up this week by Harry
Lubin includes the cue “Hostile Space,” which we heard a few weeks back in
“Expanding Human” (there it accompanied Clinton’s transformation into his
chemical-fueled alter ego). It’s one of my favorites from season two, and it
quite effectively conveys the mysteriousness of the Martian sea of sand while
punctuating the action with rising tension. Other Lubin cues heard this week
include:
Hostile Galaxy
Dark and Scary
Dramatic Tragedy 1
Mission of Discovery
Drama Chord 2
Certain Doom
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DRAMATIS PERSONAE
Leading the charge as Major Charles “Chuck” Merritt is Adam West. It’s next to impossible for me to watch him in anything without thinking of Mayor West, his goofball Family Guy character. What, you thought I was gonna say Batman? Look, kids, do not underestimate my ability to be entertained by profane, juvenile humor.
Adam West never appeared on TV’s The Fugitive; however, everyone else in this week’s cast did. Read on:
Rudy Solari (Captain Jack Buckley) is a Daystar familiar
face: he appeared in last season’s “Production and Decay of Strange Particles”
as well as the “Point of Entry” episode of Stoney Burke. Other notable credits
include appearances on The Fugitive (“Flight
from the Final Demon," in which he co-starred with TOL alums Ed Nelson and Carroll O'Connor), Star Trek (“The
Paradise Syndrome”) and The Incredible
Hulk (“Killer Instinct”).
Captain
Paul Lazzari is Peter Marko’s first
screen role. He only worked in Hollywood for six years, but in that brief
window of time he managed to land gigs on Star
Trek (“The Galileo Seven”) and The
Fugitive (“The White Knight” and “The Breaking of the Habit”). He also
appeared on Mission: Impossible, a
series which starred TOL alum Martin Landau (in the episode “The System,” in which he played a character named
Markos!)
Robert DoQui also enjoys his first screen role as Captain
Frank Johnson; he also appeared in “The White Knight” on The Fugitive alongside Peter Marko.
Other genre gigs include Mission:
Impossible (“Kitara”), Kolchak: The
Night Stalker (“the Devil’s Platform”) and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
(“Sons of Mogh,” in which he played the Klingon Noggra). Oh, and he also played Sergeant Warren Reed in the Robocop trilogy (1987-1993; thanks to Mark Lungo for reminding me).
General Winston is played by Joe Maross, two-time Stoney Burke veteran (“Gold-Plated Maverick” and “Kelly’s Place”). He also appeared in the “Moon Landing” episode of TV’s Men into Space, a series that Daystar mined heavily for stock footage for season one’s “Moonstone.” Maross is a familiar face to classic genre TV fans, appearing on The Twilight Zone (“Third from the Sun” and “The Little People”), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (“A Personal Matter” and “You Can’t Trust a Man”), The Fugitive (“Coralee” and “Ten Thousand Pieces of Silver”) and The Invaders (“Valley of the Shadow”).
If Mike T. Mikler (M1 Captain Fred Thomas)
looks vaguely familiar, it’s because we also saw him in season one’s “The Zanti Misfits” (he was the nervous guy running the Zanti-to-English translator) and,
a year earlier, on the “Tigress by the Tail” episode of Stoney Burke (which also guest-starred TOL alum Edward Asner). Eagle-eyed viewers may have also spotted
him on The Fugitive (“Passage to
Helena”) and Mission: Impossible
(“Time Bomb”).
And
finally, the irrepressible Ted Knight
is on hand as Mr. Jerome. Now, we all know him as the “scene-stealing imbecile”
(IMDB’s words, not mine) Ted Baxter on the long-running Mary Tyler Moore Show, but he also logged a fairly impressive body
of genre work over the years. He appeared on The Twilight Zone (“The Lonely”), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (“Party Line”; Knight also had an uncredited cameo in Hitchcock's Psycho in 1960; thanks to Bill Huelbig for reminding me), Alcoa Presents One Step Beyond (“Tidalwave”), The Fugitive (“Second Sight” and “The White Knight,” the latter of which
co-starred the aforementioned Robert DoQui and Peter Marko), and The Invaders (Summit Meeting: Part 2”
and “Valley of the Shadow,” the latter of which co-starred the aforementioned
Joe Maross). It probably doesn’t count as genre work, but he also played Cosmic
Cow cartoonist Henry Rush on TV’s (surprisingly) long-running Too Close for Comfort in the 80’s.
Ted Knight, from the sublime… to the ridiculous.
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HOME VIDEO RELEASES
“The
Invisible Enemy” was one of the first season two episodes to bow on home video:
it arrived in August 1988, in the fourth wave of VHS releases, alongside
formidable season one offerings “The Man Who Was Never Born” and “Nightmare.” I
kinda wish the Sand Shark was depicted on the cover instead of Adam West’s big
head, but whatever. I sure as hell didn’t care when I forked over $12.95 for my
copy back then, which would’ve been during the summer after I graduated high
school, which found me perpetually blunted by wine coolers (ah, the 80’s).
Ahem. For its inclusion in Columbia House’s Collector’s Edition series, the
episode was paired with season one’s “The Zanti Misfits,” which makes that
particular volume a Michael T. Mikler double feature.
It’s
surprising that a (relatively) iconic episode like “The Invisible Enemy” was
not among the 28 episodes that were released on LaserDisc, but the episode has
been readily available on DVD for the past 12 years. MGM has released the
entire series three different times: in separate season sets (in 2002 and 2003,
respectively), three volumes (2007) and an omnibus collection (2008). I’ll
bitch about this until my dying day (or at least until we finally get a Blu-ray
release), but MGM only changed the packaging with those three different
releases: the prone-to-failure double-sided DVDs (DVD-18s, if you wanna get technical) were the same all the way down
the line.
So
let’s stop encouraging this bullshit by refusing to give MGM our hard-earned
money. It’s too late for those of us who already own the DVDs, but for any new
fans reading this who are considering buying them…. don’t, kids. Just don’t.
MGM is not your friend. Your friend is Hulu, which will let you stream all 49
episodes absolutely free. It sounds illegal, but it’s not. Do check it out.
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TRADING CARD CORNER
“The Invisible Enemy” is one of four second season episodes highlighted by Rittenhouse in their 2002 trading card series. The nine cards allocated comprise a pretty good overview of the episode, and their choice of pictures is mostly good (I would’ve focused more on the Sand Shark, but that’s just me). Adam West's mug appeared on the outer packaging for every single pack of cards; apparently Rittenhouse felt he was much more emblematic of the series than, say, ROBERT FUCKING CULP. Sheesh.
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The base 72-card set is easily acquired for pretty cheap these days, but the assorted chase and autograph cards will set you back some serious coin (as I’m typing this, I’m looking at an autographed Adam West card that’s going for $89.95 on eBay!).
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MERCHANDISE SPOTLIGHT
You can own your very own Sand Shark, but you’ll have to assemble and paint it yourself. Dimensional Designs offers a 1/8-scale resin and metal model kit (DD/OL/SS-10), sculpted with panache by John Garcia & Danny Soracco (just look at that eager, hungry face!). Here’s a completed specimen (blurrily photographed, sadly) courtesy of our friend Mr. Enamel:
“Chinxy,” who regaled us with his impressive Venusian a
few weeks back, has his own Sand Shark proudly displayed in his collection:
Want
your own? Heck, who wouldn’t? Be prepared to plunk down $49.95 plus shipping.
I
mentioned my affection for classic sci-fi/fantasy comic books above, so I’m
delighted to report that The Outer Limits
spawned a short-lived comic book series of its own in 1964, which ran for 18
issues (well, 16 plus two reprints). I’m mentioning this here because the
stories therein were very much of the “Invisible Enemy” ilk (versus the
brooding and surreal psychodramas of the first season offerings), so they fit right in here
(story titles like “The Menace that Came from Outer Space” and “Journey into the Earth” are pretty easy to categorize even without
reading them).
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THE WRAP-UP
It’s
funny, I derided “Behold Eck!” a few weeks back for its requirement that the
viewer turn off his or her higher brain functions to enjoy it, but for some
reason I don’t mind it here. “The Invisible Enemy” is most certainly dumb, but
it’s really enjoyable in a comic-book sense (and it’s pretty to look at it too,
with plenty of Martian landscapes and a delightfully pulpy alien threat). It’s
by no means great, but it’s probably the most fun we’ll have all season.
This week’s entry is brought to you by none other than Land Shark Lager. Of course it is. C'mon, you had to have seen that coming.
....wow, our official blog mascot Martin ScorZanti can really put 'em away. I'm still on my first bottle as I type this. Honestly (hic!).
Robert DoQui had at least one more genre credit, probably his best known: He was Sergeant Reed in the original RoboCop film.
ReplyDeleteObviously it's not "best known" to everyone since I had no idea (d'oh!). Entry revised.
ReplyDeleteNo problem. Thanks for the shout out, Craig!
DeleteI'll give this episode a plus in that the near-instant communications between Earth and Mars are papered-over in the dialog with a reference to a laser-wave (IIRC) system. Usually, speed-of-light issues aren't even mentioned in TV and movie fare.
ReplyDeleteLurker111
...and the "enemy: wasn't even invisible.
ReplyDelete"The Invisible Enemy" is pretty boring and deliberate. If Adam West would have put that damned microphone back in its stand one more time I would have snapped my DVD in two! The Capt. Buckley character annoyingly disobeys every command from his superiors even though we are told that the crew of the M2 is a totally dedicated team.
ReplyDeleteIt's difficult to understand how such a mission was even conceived given the ineptitude of the mission's commanders. The General (played by Joe Maross) and the Colonel became practically unhinged every time the M2 crew made a move. They were constantly harping about safety! Watching them was like seeing over-protective parents yipping at their kids at a playground. It's also rather hilarious to notice the strain on their faces, which is highlighted by their accelerating five-o'clock shadows and disheveled appearances.
The "sand shark" monster and its "sand ocean" habitat is pretty creative but its features are so immobile it just doesn't work for me. This episode has another cool, retro-looking Mars landscape, which was really the norm for the outer space based TOL stories ("Moonstone", "Soldier").
But ultimately, my latest viewing of this episode just reinforces how much I don't like it. It's really one of the worst in my opinion. "The Invisible Enemy" may have worked for me when I was a wee lad, but not any longer.
The Zanti Misfits their like large ants with human like faces big rolling eyes and they arrive in a realy small space ship and then they escape they run loose the its BANG BANG,STOMP.STOMP.SPLAT,SPLAT,SQUISH,SQUISH and thats just what the zantis from some unknow plnet want to do with their crinimals send to earth and let us squash the little buggers
ReplyDeleteThe difference in landscape between the M1 and M2 shots is because the M2 shots are lifted from 'It! The Terror from Beyond Space' which Kenneth Peach also worked on. They really should of tried to make the shots match!
ReplyDeleteDon't Walk on the sand of Mars there are Sand Sharks and the will gobble you up
ReplyDelete"... the Mars that the M1 approaches in the prologue looks nothing like the Mars that the M2 approaches in act one."
ReplyDelete1. Judging by the size of Mars in each photo, M1 and M2 are almost certainly at different distances from/to the planet.
2. There is no reason to assume that Mars is at the same time of it's day (nor season in it's year) in each photo.
"... also played Cosmic Cow cartoonist Henry Rush on TV’s (surprisingly) long-running Too Close for Comfort in the 80’s."
ReplyDeleteThere was nothing surprising to me about Too Close for Comfort having a long run. The blonde daughter (Lydia Cornell) was a real tomato (to use film noir lingo). During her hiatuses from the show, I expected to see her employed in early-80's sex farce comedies that needed girls who could fill out a bikini nicely. Sadly, she didn't seem to avail herself of such roles.
"Apparently this particular Space Program has learned nothing from history."
ReplyDeleteWhat lesson should the Space Program have learned from history? That civilization ought to defer to savagery because the later is 'natural' and 'better than us' and thus worthy of being left in pristine condition? That's more anti-mind philosophy from self-loathing progressives. Here's a tidbit from history: the Indians* had no capacity to complain about the White Europeans colonization of America (and the Spaniards conquest of Mexico and Central/South America). To any particular Indian tribe, those European invaders were no different morally than any of the neighboring Indian tribes with whom they had been having internecine warfare for centuries beforehand. Their own threshold for ethics was pure might-makes-right, and the European simply had more might (i.e., firesticks).
* Stop calling them 'Native Americans'. There is no such thing; even the Indians' ancestors came from Asia back when the Bering Straits was more land than water.
would’ve gone a lot way toward
ReplyDeletes/b
would’ve gone a long way toward
The Invisible Enemy is your typical garden-variety USA-conquering-space deals
s/b
The Invisible Enemy is one of your typical garden-variety USA-conquering-space deals
Sand Sharks Here be Dragons with big sharp teeth what else do you suppose they eat beside a Astronuat or two?
ReplyDeletei thought the same thing......
DeleteA fun episode. I love the scene at the end where the Sand-Sharks burst into view one after another. Impressive for the time. Best wishes, the Invisible Zokko.
ReplyDeleteAdam West and an altered sand shark were cast together 3 years later in BATMAN, Season 2 "Penguin is a girl's best friend." You can see the shark at 9:10 in this youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEeLdIhQcqA
ReplyDeleteI compared them. There's no way that's the Sand Shark --- altered or otherwise. It's possible that the Batman beastie was inspired by it, but...
DeleteAdam West's appearance in this show obviously inspired the Batman TV show.
ReplyDeleteTed Knight's appearance probably inspired The Mary Tyler Moore Show. Don't laugh.
ReplyDeleteRudy Solari's spirited performance salvaged this episode. Without him Adam West would have sunk the show.
ReplyDelete